Joby Aviation develops and operates an all-electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for on-demand urban air taxi services. The aircraft is designed to carry a pilot and up to four passengers at speeds up to 200 mph with approximately 100 miles of range per charge, achieving notably low noise levels to enable operations in urban areas. The company operates a vertically integrated model encompassing aircraft design and manufacturing, proprietary fleet management software, and its own app-based ridesharing platform, while also offering aircraft sales to regional partners and defense entities. Revenue comes from three streams: direct ridesharing services in company-operated networks (targeting the United States and Dubai), affiliate commissions from regional partnerships, and aircraft sales. Strategic partnerships with Toyota, Uber, Delta Air Lines, and the U.S. Department of Defense provide manufacturing expertise, customer access, and certification support as the company pursues FAA type certification and plans to establish international operations.