BlackBerry develops and licenses secure, high-performance embedded software and communications solutions for large regulated markets. The company operates three business segments: QNX, which provides real-time operating systems and foundational software for automotive, medical, industrial, aerospace, and defense applications used in over 275 million vehicles; Secure Communications, which delivers government-grade encrypted solutions for voice, messaging, and endpoint management serving governments and enterprises; and Licensing, which monetizes a portfolio of approximately 6,100 patents. BlackBerry generates revenue through perpetual and subscription-based licenses, royalties, professional services, and maintenance agreements, primarily serving automotive original equipment manufacturers, government and military agencies, financial institutions, and critical infrastructure operators that require certified, high-reliability software.